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Ficus carica 'Conadria' End Of Season Review 2023

 

              'Conadria'    

    This seedling was selected by Ira Condit at the University of California, Riverside in the 1950’s to bring down the production costs for the ‘Fig District’ of San Jacinto Valley in California. 'Conadria was chosen for its vigorous growth and precocious desire to set a crop. The name ‘Conadria’ comes from (Ira Condit - Con / Adriatic - adria), being a cross between ‘Adriatic’ and a persistent caprifig, eventually replacing the former Adriatic/Verdone fig in production. 

    There are some good qualities that make ‘Conadria’ appealing enough to trial in our maritime climate, one of them being this cultivars ability to ripen two crops in our short growing season. Even though this fig is considered an early ripening cultivar in the warmer growing zones I would say that in my climate it can be more of a mid-season fig for us that ripens all the way up until we get repeated frosts and freezes in the beginning of November. ‘Conadria’ is without a doubt the most vigorous growing variety in my collection and along with its preciousness to set a crop I really think this variety would do well grown as a larger tree. It tends to grow just as wide as tall so consider where you plant it and if you need to keep it small expect to do some extra pruning.

    ‘Conadria’ seems to respond to each environment it’s grown in differently. I think this is why there are so many conflicting reports on how this cultivar behaves. Some report it to have a red interior and others say it’s more of an amber tone. Due to my weather conditions and other factors I experienced a main crop with more of a pink and faint amber interior with a purple ring around the center where the breba crop had more of a full and deep red interior with no purple at all. When it comes to the exterior, I notice when these figs get close to ripe they get a slight pale yellow undertone that gradually shows through the green and occasionally figs with sun directly on them show a little bit of blush. Majority of the figs were what I consider a medium sized fig with a few on the larger size and I should add that there were no small figs from this tree. Most of the figs had a completely closed eye but there were a handful with an eye that opened up just slightly, but not enough to spoil the fruit. Something to note about the exterior skin is that the brebas was much softer compared to the tougher main crop skin. Regardless breba or main, the skin is easy to peel away from the fruit giving you the option to pass on the skin if you don’t like the texture.

     This variety wasn’t bred to be a high quality fresh eating fig but I have to admit, I really liked the flavor profile. It was bred for its drying abilities and its productiveness, so with that in mind, if you know when to pick this fruit it can be a sugary treat and if you have a hard time eating as much as the tree offers then throwing some figs in the dehydrator is where this variety really shines. This is one of those figs that you have to let hang on the tree as long as possible before picking in order to get the quality of flavor it’s capable of producing. If you can hold yourself back from picking the fruits too early then you will be blessed with an abundance of sugar sweet figs that carry distant notes of honey and berry playing at the same time. It’s really hard to notice one distinct flavor more than the others because they blend together in such a way I can’t explain, but in each bite there is a noticeable sugary sweetness that keeps me coming back to the tree. The flavor between breba and main were similar but the texture was different. The brebas were syrupy, jammy and dense where the main crop seemed more permeable and jammy. Both had a light seed crunch that stuck around until the next bite and both crops provide me with exactly what we need more of in Western Washington, reliability.

     This varieties ability to ripen two crops, the fact that the eye is either closed or just slightly open, the vigorous growth and seemingly desperate need to set a crop, enjoyable flavors and textures, fantastic drying capabilities because the size of the fruit is actually respectable…I guess I’m saying this variety has sort of impressed me so far.

 

           
 
 

Nurseries, Plant, & Fungi Distributors

 Nurseries and plant distributors I have personally done business with. I would happily buy from each of them in the future. 

 39th Parallel Nursery & Orchard 
 
Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds
 
Burnt Ridge Nursery & Orchards
https://www.burntridgenursery.com/ 
 
Edelweiss Perennials 
 
Edible Landscaping 
 
Field & Forest

Figaholics
 
Fig Bid
 
Fig Boss
 
Fungi Perfecti
https://fungi.com/
 
Ison's Nursery & Vineyard
https://www.isons.com/
 
Johann's Garden & Nursery 
https://johannsgarden.square.site/

Just Fruits & Exotics
 
Off The Beaten Path
 
One Green World

Plant Delights Nursery
 
Tinker Bug Figs

Trade Winds Fruit

Whitman Farms


Nurseries I have not done business with yet. Word around town has me interested based on their current reputation.
 
 Cloud Mountain Farm Center
 
Fruitwood Nursery 
 
Mckenzie Farms
 
 Rain Tree Nursery

Will's Figs
 

Ficus carica 'Archipel' End Of Season Review 2023

 

 'Archipel'   A.K.A. 'Osborn Prolific'

    This was the second Ficus carica variety added to my collection and 2023 will be its fourth year in ground here in the Puget Sound USDA Zone 8b. Historically, there are two different figs that go by the name 'Archipel'. The one I grow and that I am describing is the common type that produces two crops each season. Even though it dropped its entire breba crop this year, the tree is still young and dropping fruit can happen. Last season I had a handful of breba figs before the wildlife in my garden realized what they were missing out on and took the remaining twenty or so from this tree.

    Although it dropped its entire breba crop, the trees extra energy went into a delicious and abundant main crop production. Main crop fruits started to ripen from the second or third week of September all the way up until our first freeze, around October 27th, A week or so earlier than usual. It’s planted in a narrow, slightly raised bed with good drainage on the South East corner of the house. It gets a good amount of sun but less water naturally than other trees in the more open landscape. The soil stays on the drier side, especially in our dry summers when it’s too hot for me to get out and hand water every day.

    The growth habit has been semi-vigorous since I planted the tree in the ground and since the first year after it’s been precocious to produce a crop. This variety has noteworthy split resistance and because the skin is thin and soft the figs will crack when they start to droop and shrivel. I haven’t had a fig split and spoil from this variety as the cracks do not typically lead to a split. I let a few figs droop, crack, and wrinkle and most of them held onto the tree well past being fully ripe.

   As far as the size of the figs, I’ve observed that they vary from medium to large. Generally the main crop produces larger figs than its breba crop. I would say the breba figs are a medium size where the main crop figs can be medium to a large fruit. The eye on all of the breba were completely closed, but on the main crop they varied from completely closed to slightly open. Only one fig on the entire tree this year developed a large open eye and the birds ate it before it ever ripened.

    I get a similar flavor profile from each of these figs. The taste is like a Crème brulee married to a sweet and slightly burnt caramel with a soft and pleasant texture due to its soft skin and shy presence of seeds. So far the flavor and texture has been consistent from brebas to the main crop. I noticed this is the first year the figs tasted really good before they were “extra” ripe where as in the past they were bland at this stage. The last two seasons I had to let them get really ripe to the point of drooping and wrinkling in order to get to the good flavor it’s capable of producing but this year was not the case. Fruit was good well before what I consider completely ripe. 

    The color of these figs are more consistent in warmer climates but here in the Pacific Northwest we can get cold enough temperatures before the end of the season that the exterior color changes. The colors transition from a brown dominant profile with red striped undertones to a deep purple bottomed fruit that transition to a pinkish red on its way towards the neck or top of the fig. During the start of the cool weather rolling in at the end of summer is when you can see both brown and red figs on the same tree as darker purple ones affected by the cooler temperatures.

    I think this is a great fig for the Puget Sound region of Western Washington because of its tight eye resulting in a resistance to splitting and its ability to ripen two crops in our short growing season. When the tree matures a bit you can pick the figs a little earlier than recommended and still get some good flavor and texture. I also appreciate the color changing of the figs towards the end of summer transitioning into fall. Weather a brown and red fig or a purple fig the interior is always a golden yellow and the flavor is consistently sweet and sugary with a wonderful soft texture in each bite.